ThinkPad X220

My Configuration

  • ThinkPad X220
  • Intel Core i7-2620M (2nd generation)
  • 12.5" IPS LED 1366x768 panel
  • 2x4GB Corsair DDR3 SODIMMs
  • Renice 120GB mSATA SSD, Seagate ST320LT007-9ZV142 7mm slim 320GB
  • Intel 6250 WLAN+WiMAX
  • Bluetooth, 720p webcam, fingerprint reader

Windows Experience Index

  • Processor: 7.1 (i7-2620)
  • Memory: 7.5 (2x4GB DDR3 SODIMMs)
  • Graphics: 6.3
  • Gaming graphics: 6.3
  • Primary hard disk: 7.7 (Renice 120GB mSATA SF-1222)

What's good

  • Amazing build quality. Zero flex, no squeaks or any give anywhere. SOLID.
  • Even lighter than my T410s at less than 3lbs
  • Decent graphics performance. Intel HD 3000 is actually reasonable -- don't need another graphics card anymore
  • mSATA and 7mm HDD combination is ideal. I get SSD performance and HDD priced storage space; T410s looks fat and chunky now.
  • Absolutely gorgeous screen. Beautiful!
  • 10+ hour battery life. With the screen cranked and wifi on, I get 10 hours
  • The fan is basically silent
  • Awesome CPU power, when you need it. When not, it sips battery power

What's not

  • (@*$&%( touchpad. Can I just get the X201's touchpad back, with the physical buttons, please?

A silent, low power, high performing HTPC

Summary

I previously had a loud and relatively obnoxious Core i7 tower acting as my media center. I had a relatively powerful graphics card in it, since I was convinced I would eventually play StarCraft II on it, and I wanted the awesomez framerates. As discussions swirl around the power consumption of set-top boxes and how much power they're always sucking, I got fed up and built a lower powered system for my TV.

I'm quite amazed by what the latest Intel Sandy Bridge platform can do. My HTPC is virtually silent now, and I can watch all my HD content with CPU to spare. Atom systems might still have a price advantage, but I can now get truly powerful yet low powered systems for <$400. I settled for an ASUS P8H67-I Deluxe with an Intel Core i3-2100T CPU.

Details

I have 3 desktop systems in the house that I can easily measure the power consumption on using my P4400.

  • Tyan Tempest I5000VS S5372-LC EATX with Intel Xeon E5310, 2x4GB DDR2 FB-DIMMs, two storage adapters (3ware 9550SXU and 3ware 9650SE) and attached disks
    • CPU Benchmark: 2055 pts
    • Power on, POST: 230-380w
    • OS Boot: 250-265w
    • Idle: 265w
    • Storage adapters + disks pull around 55-60w (Samsung F4 2TB)
  • Supermicro 5036T-TB with X8SAX, Intel Core i7-930, 3x2GB DDR3, 1x74GB WD Raptor, 2xoptical drives (Plextor PX-716, Pioneer BDR-203), ATI HD5770 1GB
    • CPU Benchmark: 5836 pts
    • Power on, POST: 180-215w
    • Boot: 150w
    • Win7 Media Center watching SD XviD over gbE: 130w
    • Win7 Media Center watching HD 720p x264 over gbE: 120w (yay hardware acceleration saves me 10w!)
  • ASUS P8H67-I Deluxe with Intel Core i3 2100T in Silverstone SG06B chassis (terrible!), 2x4GB DDR3 SODIMMs, Samsung 64GB 1.8" SSD, Lite-On slimline DVDRW, Intel 6200 WLAN mini-PCIe
    • CPU Benchmark: 3320 pts
    • Power on, POST: 36-48w
    • Boot: 35-45w
    • Win7 Media Center startup: 50w
    • Win7 Media Center idle: 30w
    • Win7 Media Center watching SD XviD over 802.11n: 31w
    • Win7 Media Center watching HD 720p x264 over 802.11n: 34w

Okay. Let me just re-emphasize these numbers here. A $120 CPU today gives you plenty of power for only 35 watts of power - faster than an Intel Xeon CPU from 2008. This is a system that boots from cold in about 6 seconds, pushes 1080p video over HDMI, DVI or D-SUB VGA, and has enough CPU power to beat an Intel Core 2 E8400 from 2 years ago. But most importantly, Intel's latest platform enables much more powerful systems with extremely low power requirements. There's no longer a sacrifice in performance to hit 35w. Even if the video decode weren't hardware accelerated, the Core i3 has more than enough power to do the job. Amazing.

Most consumer machines aren't CPU bound anymore; even a $120 CPU like the Core i3 2100 is probably more than sufficient for every day tasks. Spend your money on a nice SSD, and load it with 8GB of RAM and you'll have a quiet, power-sipping system that gets the job done. Less heat, less need for a fan, probably more reliable.

Bald Mountain, Santa Clara County

I took four panos yesterday in Santa Clara.

Date: 2011-08-14
http://download.justinho.com/img/P1070554-P1070562.jpg 7147kb
http://download.justinho.com/img/P1070542-P1070550.jpg 10013kb
http://download.justinho.com/img/P1070526-P1070533.jpg 3600kb
http://download.justinho.com/img/P1070509-P1070515.jpg 12596kb

Microsoft Camera Codec Pack (16.0.0652.0621)

The Microsoft Camera Codec Pack enables the viewing of a variety of device-specific file formats in Window Live Photo Gallery as well as other software that is based in Windows Imaging Codecs (WIC).

Installing this package will allow supported RAW camera files to be viewable in Windows Explorer.

This package is available in both the x86 and x64 versions .

http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26829

The Microsoft Camera Codec Pack provides support for the following device formats:

  • Canon: EOS 1000D (EOS Kiss F in Japan and the EOS Rebel XS in North America), EOS 10D, EOS 1D Mk2, EOS 1D Mk3, EOS 1D Mk4, EOS 1D Mk2 N, EOS 1Ds Mk2, EOS 1Ds Mk3, EOS 20D, EOS 300D (the Kiss Digital in Japan and the Digital Rebel in North America) , EOS 30D, EOS 350D (the Canon EOS Kiss Digital N in Japan and EOS Digital Rebel XT in North America), EOS 400D (the Kiss Digital X in Japan and the Digital Rebel XTi in North America), EOS 40D, EOS 450D (EOS Kiss X2 in Japan and the EOS Rebel XSi in North America), EOS 500D (EOS Kiss X3 in Japan and the EOS Rebel T1i in North America), EOS 550D (EOS Kiss X4 in Japan, and as the EOS Rebel T2i in North America), EOS 50D, EOS 5D, EOS 5D Mk2, EOS 7D, EOS D30, EOS D60, G2, G3, G5, G6, G9, G10, G11, Pro1, S90
  • Nikon: D100, D1H, D200, D2H, D2Hs, D2X, D2Xs, D3, D3s, D300, D3000, D300s, D3X, D40, D40x, D50, D5000, D60, D70, D700, D70s, D80, D90, P6000
  • Sony: A100, A200, A230, A300, A330, A350, A380, A700, A850, A900, DSC-R1
  • Olympus: C7070, C8080, E1, E10, E20, E3, E30, E300, E330, E400, E410, E420, E450, E500, E510, E520, E620, EP1
  • Pentax (PEF formats only): K100D, K100D Super, K10D, K110D, K200D, K20D, K7, K-x, *ist D, *ist DL, *ist DS
  • Leica: Digilux 3, D-LUX4, M8, M9
  • Minolta: DiMage A1, DiMage A2, Maxxum 7D (Dynax 7D in Europe, α-7 Digital in Japan)
  • Epson: RD1
  • Panasonic: G1, GH1, GF1, LX3

 

Non-functional HDMI video output on Intel Sandy Bridge Platform like ASUS P8H67-I DELUXE

Summary

I recently set up a media center running Windows 7 x64 on an ASUS P8H67-I Deluxe mini-ATX board. After installing the latest (and 2-3 previous releases) Intel reference video driver, I found that I either got a BSOD or non-functional HDMI graphics output to my TV.

Workaround

Intel only keeps the last 2-3 releases of their driver on their site, and I found all of them non-functional when the system was hooked up to my TV. I found people complaining online, and comments that revision 2279 fixes the problem... but Intel didn't have 2279 still active on their download servers.

Lenovo's driver for the M91p system (with a similar graphics platform) worked great for me.

x64 64-bit Intel graphics driver - Intel Sandy Bridge - 8.15.10.2279 (March 21 2011) 45.03 MB
http://download.lenovo.com/ibmdl/pub/pc/pccbbs/thinkcentre_drivers/b2vdo21us14.exe


x86 32-bit Intel graphics driver - Intel Sandy Bridge - 8.15.10.2279 (March 21 2011) 36.66 MB
http://download.lenovo.com/ibmdl/pub/pc/pccbbs/thinkcentre_drivers/b2vdo21us13.exe

Disable SSLv2 on Exchange OWA and IIS webservers

Summary:

SSLv2 is insecure and if enabled, will cause your servers to fail common security vulnerability scans and put information and people at risk. SSLv2 is enabled by default on a Windows Server 2008R2 box running Threat Management Gateway, so your published OWA sites and all IIS sites are potentially vulnerable as a result.

Test your server - using one of these tools - to confirm that there is a problem:

The fix:

I used IISCrypto to disable all insecure protocols on my TMG box. This secured access to my Exchange box. A restart is required.

Additional discussions:

Recovery Is Possible Linux rescue system

Recovery Is Possible (RIP) Linux 11.4 is a boot, rescue, backup, maintenance, as well as general purpose system on CD or USB.

RIP supports file-system such as Reiserfs, Reiser4, Btrfs, Ext2/3/4, HFS+, ISO-9660, NILFS2, UDF, XFS, JFS,UFS2, CIFS, MS DOS, NTFS and more. RIP also contains many utilities for system recovery and has IDE/SCSI/SATA,RAID, LVM2, and Ethernet/Wireless network support.
 RIP uses the 2.6.35.6 kernel and supports both 32bit and 64bit kernels. There is SSL support for fetchmail, curl, wget, ssh/sshd, mutt, links, lynx, msmtp,tmsnc, slrn, epic5, lftp, and FireFOX.
 Updates in 11.4 include: hdparm 9.37, wiper 3.3,gdisk 0.6.14, GParted 0.8.0, FireFOX 3.6.13, e2fsprogs 1.41.14, ntfs-3g 2011.1.15AR.1, partclone 0.2.17, fsarchiver 0.6.12, ddrescue 1.14, ncftp 3.2.5, testdisk/photorec 6.12-WIP, xorriso 1.0.0, util-linux-ng 2.19, coreutils 8.10, memtest86+ 4.20 and option to install Opera was removed.

http://www.tux.org/pub/people/kent-robotti/looplinux/rip/

NetGear WNDR3700 RangeMax Dual Band Wireless-N Gigabit Router

Summary:

Eager to try out an 802.11n 5GHz router, I picked up the NetGear WNDR3700 RangeMax Dual Band Wireless-N Gigabit Router.  In short, it doesn't work.  It's fast when it does, but I'm encountering problems with all of my devices, and the internet is full of people reporting similar problems.

Don't buy it.

It also doesn't run Tomato.  Lovely.  Piece of junk.

Features:

  • USB port to connect HDD and NAS functionality
  • dual 2.4GHz and 5GHz radio, with support for guest network
  • traffic monitoring and shaping, site filtering
  • 500Mbps+ WAN to LAN routing (very cool)
  • Excellent WLAN performance
  • 4 gigabit LAN ports, 1 gigabit WAN port

Rant:

For years, I have only bought devices that run Tomato.  dd-wrt is cool, yes, but I found it extremely unstable, and I've never had a dd-wrt router work well enough that I'd actually recommend to someone.  I have few Linksys WRT54GSv2 routers running Tomato, a Linksys WRT54GL running Tomato, and lately, I've been using the ASUS WL-520gU (802.11g, 10/100) and the ASUS RT-N16 (802.11n 2.4GHz, gigabit) routers since they also run Tomato.

But I got frustrated with the 2.4GHz only radio, and I got frustrated/greedy since I was only getting 5-9MB/s wireless.  My Intel 6200 and 6300 cards were only getting 1T1R on the router; devices would connect at up to 144Mbps, and I knew they could do better.  This NetGear is supposed to handle up to 300Mbps... and it does!  I transferred files at up 16MB/s over SMB.  Very nice -- faster than 100mbps Ethernet!

The router admin page is on HTTP only (can't find HTTPS option) and it also doesn't load in IE9.  The page just sits there and spins... so I loaded up the interface in Firefox.  I disabled DHCP on the router (after I was done, I found this guide, in case it helps you), turned off the 2.4GHz radio (I decided to keep my WRG54GSv2 running Tomato on 2.4GHz until I had tested this thing a bit more...) and connected my ThinkPad to the 5GHz network and went to bed.  When I woke up, my laptop had no internet.

I reconnected to the WRT54GS 2.4GHz network, and tried to get back on the router page.  Oops.  The page doesn't load in IE9... Right.  Everything looks good.  Router didn't crash... checking the log, I see:

[WLAN access rejected: incorrect security] from MAC address 00:23:15:XX:XX:XX

And this of course, leads me to the forum where other users are complaining: http://forum1.netgear.com/showthread.php?t=46515&page=5 .  I opened a support case at NetGear.  I suspect they'll tell me to format all my computers, or buy a NetGear NIC.  Change the wireless channel, reset to factory defaults on the router... none of which will help. There's a v2 of the hardware released (and of course, I *just* bought mine, and Dell very lovingly sent me the outdated v1 model.) with a new firmware... no idea if that fixes it.  Anyone have the v2 hardware?

This device also doesn't run Tomato, which is unfortunate.  So I'm stuck with it -- until someone releases some working firmware for it.

ThinkPad X201

I picked up a "refurbished" ThinkPad X201 from Lenovo's US outlet for my wife to use for only $800.  It is clear that the box was only sliced open; I doubt the machine was ever actually used.  It's in fantastic shape.

The X201 is a nice little machine -- smaller screen than my T410s, obviously -- but think the gain in battery life (6-8 hours, with wireless on) is well worth it.  Overall, I think I actually prefer the weight/size ratio (there's no tradeoff in terms of performance, except that you lose the Ultrabay).  (Perhaps my eyes might disagree as I get older...?)  Also, given the increase in Intel HD graphics performance in the Core i5/i7 series, it's definitely more than enough for my needs.  I get reasonable 1080p x264 video playback (low CPU usage) and it even plays StarCraft II.  What more could you ask for in a little machine?  This sure beats any netbook -- even a premium netbook with a Core2 processor from a fruity company.

I popped in a Samsung HM640JJ disk (on sale for only $60 with free shipping), replacing the 320GB disk that the system came with, and was surprisingly impressed with the performance.  640GB (at 7200RPM, 16MB cache) is a massive amount of space, and the disk performs excellently, even when compared to my OCZ Vertex 2 or Intel X25-M/X18-M SSDs.  Certainly, having that extra 500GB of space for a fraction of the cost makes it a worthwhile contender for a "power" machine.  I've since added this disk to my "recommended" hardware page.  Once again, 1 screw to slide the HDD out, and 4 screws to remove the drive from the drive tray.  Done in 3 minutes flat.  Thank you, ThinkPad.

The keyboard is perfect, the small touchpad surprisingly useful.  I can switch seamlessly from my IBM Model M to my T410s, to this X201 without skipping a beat -- the keyboard is that good.  The integrated Intel 6300 3x3 wireless card delivers 8-11MB/s over wireless, although the 3rd antenna takes up the space that a webcam would otherwise use.  With the Samsung HDD replacement, Outlook is very fast, and system bootup time is excellent.  SD card slot allows me to copy pictures off my camera.  I can even use my wireless Bluetooth mouse.  The built-in stereo speakers leave much to be desired, but they definitely suffice.

I quite like this machine.  A small little road-warrior that can handle anything you throw at it.  Yes, the screen is smaller, but I hardly notice; it's just at a perfect sweet spot in my opinion.  If you throw it on an Ultrabase docking station, you can even get DisplayPort out -- and the integrated graphics card can power a 2560x1600 screen -- I've only tested this with my 21" 1600x1200 screen though.

System statistics:

Intel Core i5-540M (2.53GHz-3.06GHz, 3MB cache), 2x2GB PC3-8500 1067MHz SODIMMs, 12.1 WXGA (1280x800 LED), 9 cell battery, Intel 6300 2x2AGN (3626-F7U)

Windows Experience Index:

Processor 6.8, RAM 5.9, Graphics 4.4, Gaming graphics 5.3, HDD 5.9 (Not bad for a spinning 2.5" notebook drive -- my Intel X18-M 160GB delivers a 7.2 score though, but cost almost 6x more)

Fun with Windows Media Center

I picked up a Supermicro tower with a Core i7-930, 3x2GB RAM, and an ATI 5770 1GB video card for a Windows 7 Media Center.  It's plugged into my TV via HDMI, and I'm using Bose Companion 2 speakers.  I have it nicely hooked up to my Windows server over gigabit Ethernet via my ASUS N16 router, and Shark 007 codecs has pretty much all media playing properly on it.  I'm using WinDVD 7 which "integrates" into Windows Media Center (WinDVD and PowerDVD's poor integration is another post altogether...)  Nonetheless, this set up is a far better investment than a standalone Blu-ray player since I can stream online content, watch a huge variety of content on demand (unlike "on-demand" service from the cable companies).  I've been enjoying BBC's E Numbers: an Edible Adventure, for example.

I skinned my Media Center with a nice Star Trek background.  Warning: Media Center Studio is definitely an example of an application that has added the "Office 2007 Ribbon UI" but failed to understand the point of it.  Consider yourself warned: it's a relatively confusing and painful experience.

You can change the theme of your Windows Media Center using Media Center Studio:
Application download: http://www.adventmediacenter.com/#mcs-download
Download themes: http://www.hack7mc.com/2010/05/theme7mc-archive-of-available-patches-and-files.html
or just set a background using Media Center Studio, such as this one: http://justinho.com/files/uploads/star_trek_poster.jpg

The Ceton InfiniTV4 is a nice CableCARD tuner to get, if your cable provider supports CableCARD.